Real Property Income and Expense

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Real Property Income and Expense (RPIE) is a yearly form some NYC property owners file. It shows rent income and building costs. The city uses it to set property taxes.
Owners of rental homes (even one two-family house with tenants) often need to file RPIE. If you own two private homes and rent one out, file RPIE for the rental property. Live-in single-family homes usually do not need it.
Who Files RPIE
NYC requires RPIE filings from most income-producing properties, such as:
- Rental buildings with multiple units.
- Commercial spaces, hotels, or parking lots.
- Most income-producing properties with an actual assessed value over $40,000 (unless excluded by law).
The city uses this data to set fair property tax rates for the next year.
For Private Home Owners
If you are a private homeowner in NYC, here is what you need to know:
You usually do NOT file RPIE if:
- You own one 1-family house.
- You live there.
- You do not rent it out.
You MAY need to file RPIE (or Claim of Exclusion) if:
- You rent a whole house or apartment to tenants.
- Or you have more than one property and at least one property makes rental income.
- And the assessed value is over about $40,000.
If you are not sure, you or your tax preparer can look up your property’s assessed value and tax class on the NYC Department of Finance website.
revised 2/16/2026
Related terms
Some glossary entries use an asterisk * at the end of the term (for example, “violation*”). This mark is only a technical workaround to prevent the auto‑linking system from creating too many automatic links across the website. It does not change the meaning of the term.
- tax-class
- property tax
- DOF
- rental property
- residential property
- commercial property
- assessed value
- landlord
- tenant
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